KNOWLEDGE-LED VISITS

Islamic Heritage in Syria

Explore historic mosques, shrines, centres of learning and Islamic architecture through careful interpretation that distinguishes documented burials, traditional attributions and commemorative maqams.

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Historical classification

How we describe historical attribution

A maqam does not by itself prove a burial. Every card and page therefore states its historical classification, separating documentary history from living devotional tradition.

Documented historical burialⓘ
Traditionally attributed burialⓘ
Commemorative maqam; burial not establishedⓘ
Architectural or civilisational siteⓘ

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Sites and people

Courtyard of the Great Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
Islamic civilisation

الجامع الأموي الكبيرGreat Umayyad Mosque

An Umayyad masterpiece at the heart of Damascus and an essential place for understanding the city’s religious and urban history.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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The shrine traditionally associated with Prophet Yahya inside the mosque.
Prophets & sacred traditions

مقام النبي يحيىShrine of Prophet Yahya

A shrine inside the Umayyad Mosque associated in Muslim and Christian tradition with Prophet Yahya / John the Baptist.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Companions & Successors

مقبرة الباب الصغيرBab al-Saghir Cemetery

A historic cemetery containing documented burials, traditionally attributed shrines and commemorative maqams; each attribution is presented separately.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام بلال بن رباحMaqam of Bilal ibn Rabah

A maqam traditionally attributed to the Prophet’s muezzin; the site is not presented as conclusive proof of the burial place.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

قبر معاوية بن أبي سفيانGrave of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan

The burial of Umayyad caliph Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan in the Bab al-Saghir area, interpreted within the historic cemetery.

Historical classification
Documented historical burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام أُبيّ بن كعبMaqam of Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

A commemorative maqam associated with the Companion Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, not evidence that he was buried in Damascus.

Historical classification
Commemorative maqam; burial not established
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Ahl al-Bayt

مقام السيدة رقيةSayyida Ruqayya Shrine

A living shrine in Old Damascus traditionally attributed to Ruqayya bint al-Husayn, presented as a devotional tradition rather than a conclusive historical claim.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Ahl al-Bayt

مقام السيدة زينبSayyida Zaynab Shrine

A major pilgrimage centre traditionally attributed to Zaynab bint Ali; historical traditions differ over the burial location.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Umayyad Mosque precinct beside the Mausoleum of Salah al-Din
Islamic civilisation

ضريح صلاح الدين الأيوبيMausoleum of Salah al-Din

The historical burial of Salah al-Din beside the Umayyad Mosque, central to understanding Ayyubid Damascus.

Historical classification
Documented historical burial
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Sufis & scholars

جامع وضريح محيي الدين ابن عربيIbn Arabi Mosque & Mausoleum

An Ottoman complex around the burial of Sufi thinker Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi in al-Salihiyya, joining spiritual visitation with architectural history.

Historical classification
Documented historical burial
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Islamic civilisation

البيمارستان النوريNur al-Din Bimaristan

A twelfth-century hospital that illuminates medicine, charitable endowment and civic life in Islamic Damascus.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Islamic civilisation

التكية السليمانيةSulaymaniyya Takiyya

An Ottoman complex designed by Sinan beside the Barada to serve pilgrims and travellers.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque in Homs
Companions & Successors

جامع وضريح خالد بن الوليدKhalid ibn al-Walid Mosque & Mausoleum

A landmark Homs mosque containing the burial historically and traditionally associated with Companion and commander Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Opening hours and dress requirements are checked locally
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Islamic civilisation

الجامع الكبير في حلبGreat Mosque of Aleppo

A historic mosque at the heart of Old Aleppo; it suffered major damage and its restoration and access status require current verification.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Restoration or variable access; verification required
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Islamic civilisation

الجامع العمري في بصرىAl-Omari Mosque of Bosra

One of Syria’s oldest surviving mosques, showing the development of Islamic architecture within Bosra’s layered basalt city.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام عمار بن ياسر وأويس القرنيAmmar ibn Yasir & Uways al-Qarani Complex

A pilgrimage site traditionally associated with Ammar ibn Yasir and Uways al-Qarani; the modern complex was largely destroyed, and Uways was a Successor, not a Companion.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Site damaged; a visit must not be assumed
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Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi in the Syrian desert
Islamic civilisation

قصر الحير الشرقيQasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi

An Umayyad desert complex connecting palace, mosque, agriculture and water management with governance beyond the cities.

Historical classification
Architectural or civilisational site
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام حجر بن عديMaqam of Hujr ibn Adi

A site attributed to Hujr ibn Adi that was desecrated and damaged; neither access nor the survival of the structure should be assumed.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Site damaged; a visit must not be assumed
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Companions & Successors

مقام أبي أمامة الباهليMaqam of Abu Umama al-Bahili

A maqam traditionally attributed to Companion Abu Umama al-Bahili; the site’s condition and access require independent verification.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Site damaged; a visit must not be assumed
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Companions & Successors

مقام دحية الكلبيMaqam of Dihya al-Kalbi

A maqam traditionally attributed to Companion Dihya al-Kalbi, presented as local attribution rather than definitive proof of burial.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام سعد بن عبادةMaqam of Sa‘d ibn Ubada

A maqam traditionally attributed to Sa‘d ibn Ubada, with the necessary historical qualification.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Ahl al-Bayt

مقامات منسوبة إلى أمهات المؤمنينMaqams attributed to the Mothers of the Believers

Local maqams attributed to Umm Salama, Umm Habiba and Hafsa; they are not presented as established historical graves.

Historical classification
Commemorative maqam; burial not established
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام منسوب إلى أبي هريرةMaqam attributed to Abu Hurayra

A locally attributed commemorative maqam, not an established burial place of Abu Hurayra.

Historical classification
Commemorative maqam; burial not established
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
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Companions & Successors

مقام ابن أم مكتومMaqam of Ibn Umm Maktum

A commemorative maqam associated with Ibn Umm Maktum; it does not establish a burial at the site.

Historical classification
Commemorative maqam; burial not established
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
Learn more →
Prophets & sacred traditions

تقاليد المقامات في جنوب سورياSacred maqam traditions of southern Syria

A network of local traditions associated with prophets and holy figures, interpreted as living narratives without turning them into unproven archaeological facts.

Historical classification
Traditionally attributed burial
Condition & access
Visit subject to current access verification
Learn more →

Suggested journeys

Plan an Islamic heritage journey

Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
8 daysPrivate · Tailor-made

Blessed al-Sham

Eight days of Islamic heritage from Damascus to Homs, Aleppo and Bosra.

Damascus · Homs · Aleppo · Bosra
✦ Umayyad Mosque and the shrine of Prophet Yahya✦ Islamic Homs, Aleppo and Bosra
Price on requestView journey →

Plan an Islamic heritage journey

Plan an Islamic heritage journey →
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